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Full Spectrum Diplomacy
Full Spectrum Diplomacy is a combination of traditional, government-to-government diplomacy with the many components of public diplomacy as well as the integration of these two functions with other instruments of statecraft. The term was coined by Dr. John Lenczowski, the Founder and President of the Institute of World Politics in Washington, D.C. in his book ''Full Spectrum Diplomacy and Grand Strategy: Reforming the Structure and Culture of U.S. Foreign Policy'' which was released in May, 2011.
== Origin ==
Lenczowski's book appears to be the first attempt to isolate and define the term. In it, he references the military concept of "full spectrum operations" (or "full spectrum dominance") indicating that it inspired his derivation for diplomatic use.〔Lenczowski, John (2010). ''Full Spectrum Diplomacy and Grand Strategy: Reforming the Structure and Culture of U.S. Foreign Policy''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 118.〕 He writes that the diplomatic community does not have a comparable term to full spectrum operations, "but there should be, in order to end the systematic neglect of some dimensions of the larger art of diplomacy."〔Lenczowski, ''Full Spectrum Diplomacy'', 1.〕
In a chapter of the ''Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy'', Matthew Armstrong provides a historical perspective on the use of full spectrum diplomatic action:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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